The most recent finalized data, from the Centers for
Disease Control division on mortality statistics, reports diabetes as the 6th
leading cause of death nationally in the year 2000. Preliminary data on 2001
deaths show no change in its rank. According to the State of Maine Diabetes Control
Project, approximately 5.5% (70,000) Maine residents have diabetes mellitus (DM),
but only about two-thirds have been diagnosed. In 1997, the direct (medical care)
and indirect (lost productivity) cost of diabetes in Maine was approximately $460
million ($98 billion nationally). The economic burden of diabetes is enormous and
disproportionate to the number of affected people in Maine.
In light of these statistics, and others, Medical Network will be working with the Maine Health
Information Center (MHIC) and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care to gather, store and
analyze outcomes data relating to diabetes care in Maine. Using past and current
Harvard Pilgrim claims information, MedNet will attempt to identify the diabetic
population, then forward a list of all diabetic patients to their respective primary
care physician as a simple paper based diabetic registry. PCPs will be updated
quarterly regarding testing status of those on their registry. In addition, the
PCP will receive a spreadsheet indicating the dates of the most recent tests each
patient has had and for which tests the patient is due. A letter addressed to the
patient, informing him or her that it is time to schedule, i.e. an A1C, will be
included in the mailing to aid the PCP in contacting the patient.
Using diabetes management HEDIS metrics over a recent two-year period, MedNet will
examine how well physicians participating in the MedNet network compare to other
physicians across Maine in the management of their diabetes patients. At year’s
end, in conjunction with the MHIC, we’ll present the PCPs with the analyses resulting
from the data plan and also provide them with listings of their patients who may not
have received certain tests within the time periods covered by the analyses. This
report is in addition to the quarterly report of patient testing progress throughout
the year.
The proposed intervention is essentially an outreach to primary care physicians
through the development of a centralized patient registry of all Harvard Pilgrim
members with a primary or secondary diagnosis of diabetes. MedNet will also screen
its database of claims captured in the claims re-pricing process to identify enrollees
with similar diagnoses in plans administrated by other MedNet payer clients for
inclusion in the central registry. Most physician groups in Maine do not have the
systems or resources to track patient populations of any disease condition.
Furthermore, patients are often unfamiliar with or unmindful of the clinical protocols
for their condition or are not sufficiently disciplined to ensure that best practices
are followed, that medication is taken appropriately, and that necessary testing is
performed with the proper frequency.
MedNet’s program is designed to support physicians in managing the patient’s treatment
plan and to assist in the communications between physician and patient. Additionally,
physician practices will be informed on their HEDIS results, not just on the HPHC
members, but on all of their patients enrolled in the plans of Maine Health Management
Coalition ("MHMC") employers relative to the entire MHMC performance. All aspects of
this program will be conducted under strict HIPPA confidentiality guidelines.
If you have any questions regarding this program please contact Penny Thomas at
pthomas@mainemednet.com or by phone at
207 773-5116 x118.
Related Links
American Diabetes Association
National Institutes of Health - Diabetes
State of Maine Diabetes Control Project
WebMD - Diabetes
Recipes / Food & Diet / Insulin Tips
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Diabetes
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Facts and Figures
State of Maine Diabetes Control Project Statistics
Disease Occurrence
- Approximately 5.5% (70,000) Maine residents have diabetes mellitus (DM), but only about two-thirds have been diagnosed.
- Approximately 3.5/1,000 (4,400) Maine residents were newly diagnosed with diabetes in 1994.
- In 1996, diabetes was the 7th leading cause of death in Maine with approximately 300 deaths.
- Approximately 6.5/10,000 (1,000) Maine residents with diabetes-related conditions died in 1996.
Cost of Diabetes in the State of Maine
- In 1997, the direct (medical care) and indirect (lost productivity) cost of diabetes in Maine was approximately $460 million ($98 billion nationally).
- The economic burden of diabetes is enormous and disproportionate to the number of affected people in Maine.
National Institutes of Health Statistics
Prevalence of diabetes
- Total: 17 million people--6.2 percent of the population--have diabetes.
- Diagnosed: 11.1 million people
- Undiagnosed: 5.9 million people
Incidence of diabetes
- New cases diagnosed per year: 1 million people aged 20 years or older.
Deaths among people with diabetes
- In 1999, approximately 450,000 deaths occurred among people with diabetes aged 25 years and older. This figure represents about 19 percent of all deaths in the United States in people aged 25 years and older.
- Overall, the risk for death among people with diabetes is about 2 times that of people without diabetes. However, the increased risk associated with diabetes is greater for younger people (that is, 3.6 times for people aged 25 to 44 years versus 1.5 for those aged 65 to 74 years) and women (that is, 2.7 times for women aged 45 to 64 years versus 2 for men in that age group).
- Diabetes was the sixth leading cause of death listed on U.S. death certificates in 1999. This is based on the 68,399 death certificates in which diabetes was listed as the underlying cause of death. Diabetes was listed as a contributing cause of death on an additional 141,265 death certificates. However, many decedents with diabetes do not have the disease entered on their death certificate; only about 35 to 40 percent have it listed anywhere on the certificate and only about 10 to 15 percent have it listed as the underlying cause of death.
Cost of diabetes in the United States
- Total (direct and indirect): $98 billion
- Direct medical costs: $44 billion
- Indirect costs: $54 billion (disability, work loss, premature mortality)
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